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Carpet And Rug Construction

Published by D Hickey in Carpet Cleaning · 9/2/2012 22:13:26
Tags: carpetcleaningrugcleaningcarpetconstructionrugconstruction

Types of carpet

Understanding a a small amount of down-to-earth basics concerning carpet will help you produce the correct choices for your lifestyle and finances.

Cut pile:  Still one of today's mainly common carpet
constructions, cut pile achieves its durability through the type of fiber used, density of tufts and the amount of twist in the yarn.  Highly twisted yarn will embrace its form longer, making it a smart selection for high-traffic areas.

   Textured Plush — Most decoratively versatile.  Textured surfaces help bury footprints and vacuum marks.  Add causal beauty to every room.  Preferred design for demanding households.  A splendid “whole-house” carpet.
   Saxony — Refined surface. Works well with traditional interiors.  Ideal for living and dining rooms.
   Friezé — Forms a "curly" textured surface since yarns are really twisted.  Has an informal look.  Helps reduce footprints and vacuum marks.
   Plush (Velvet) — Has a dense luxurious feel.  Shows footsteps and vacuum marks without difficulty. Most excellent for low traffic areas and official rooms.
Level loop pile:  Here loops are the same height, creating an informal look.  This design generally lasts a long period in high-traffic areas.  Many of today’s well-liked Berber styles are level loop styles with flecks of a darker color on a lighter background.  This is a excellent preference for contemporary to lodge furnishings.

Multi-level loop pile:  This design usually has two to three assorted loop heights to create pattern effects, providing first-rate durability and a more casual look

Cut-loop pile:  This carpet type combines cut and looped yarns.  It provides variety of surface textures, plus sculptured effects of squares, chevrons and swirls. The multicolor effects conceal soil and stains.



Facts on Carpet Fibers


Fiber selection affects carpet end use performance. Manufacturers are a valuable resource in determining the fiber and construction mainly appropriate to the application. These are the basic types of carpet pile fibers.

Nylon:  Two types, Nylon 6,6 and Nylon 6, are typically used in carpet. Nylon features include the skill to turn out a variety of color schemes, luxurious soft “hand”, tremendous resiliency, durability, scuff resistance and quality retention. Other features include superior resistance to stains and soils. Nylon is considered to be correct for all types of traffic. Solution dyed nylon provides superb color fastness and increases stain cleanability.

Olefin (polypropylene):  Olefin features include its inherent and undeviating resistance to water-based stains, its colorfastness and resistance to static electricity. Olefin is resilient to damp, making it the primary fiber used in indoor/outdoor carpet.

Polyester:  Polyester features include its luxurious soft “hand’, inherent and enduring stain resistance, and gift to produce dazzling colors. Other features include excellent abrasion resistance, fade resistance, and cleanability.

Triexta:  Triexta features include its luxurious soft “hand”, outstanding colorfastness and clear colors, inherent and eternal stain resistance. Other features include durability, resistance to fading, cleanability, texture preservation and resiliency.

Wool:  Wool is a natural fiber distinguished for its luxury and performance. Its features include soft “hand”, tall bulk, color variety and inherent flame retardant




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